Learning the Notes on a Bass Guitar Neck
You are ready to learn to play all those rocking jams on your bass
guitar, but where do you start? Before you actually starting looking for
the notes on the neck itself, you should know a thing or two about
fretting.
Fretting is the way you hold your fingers down on the strings themselves
to play a note. Use the proper left-hand placement and press your finger
down in between the frets on the E string and pluck the note with your
right hand. By making sure that your finger in between the frets, you
will ensure the true tonal quality of the note you are playing.
Try not to use the tip of your finger, but rather the finger pad
instead. You have more control in holding the string down on the
fretboard this way and the quality of sound will be better.
Make sure that your fingernails are trimmed and not getting in the way
of your playing. The vibration of the strings against fingernails can
ruin the quality of your playing.
When you are first learning to play the notes, expect your fingers to be
sore even painful for awhile. Holding the large bass strings down is
tough on you at first, but normal. Eventually your fingers will develop
thicker skin and you won’t even notice it anymore.
Practice fretting with all of your different fingers. Even though most
of your work will be done with your index and middle finger, your other
fingers need to remain strong as well. Here is a photo of proper
fretting technique.
Now you are really ready to begin finding and playing notes on your
bass. Start by playing an open E note. An open note is when you do not
place any fingers on the fretboard but simply pluck the string itself.
Continue to play open notes on each string; E, A, D and G and you will
hear how each note is a bit higher than the last one played.
Going back to E, place your index finger on the first fret being careful
to place the pad of your finger firmly in between the nut and the first
fret to achieve a true pitch of note. Move your finger up to the next
fret and continue to repeat this while noticing the higher pitch of each
note you are playing. Repeat this exercise with each string carefully
listening to the differences of pitch you are producing.
Each note that you have played has a note value assigned to its
position. Open E has a note value of E; open A has a note value of A and
so forth. Each fret change also changes the note value and if this is
confusing, look at the following diagram carefully; it should help you
understand each note value that you have played so far up to the 12th
fret.
Notice that there are only 12 notes total: A, A#, B, C, C#, D, D#, E, F,
F#, G and G#. Use this diagram to help you learn the different note
locations along the fretboard and as you play each note repeat the note
value to yourself out loud as this will help you to memorize them even
quicker.
Combine this practice along with your learning to read sheet music and
you will soon discover that becoming a great bass player isn’t
technically difficult; it is just a matter of practice, using the right
techniques and remaining dedicated to your choice instrument.
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